Price Hike Alert: LPG Commercial Cylinders Increase by ₹39 in Delhi, Effective September 1

Price Hike Alert: As we step into September 2024, the ongoing battle with inflation continues to affect various sectors of the economy, with the latest casualty being the prices of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) cylinders. Oil marketing companies have once again announced a price hike for commercial LPG cylinders, marking the second consecutive month of increases. This change primarily affects businesses and commercial establishments that rely heavily on LPG for their operations. Let’s delve deeper into the details of this price hike and its implications for consumers and businesses across India.

Understanding the Price Hike

The price increase, which came into effect on September 1, 2024, at 6 AM, specifically targets 19 kg commercial LPG cylinders. It’s important to note that this change does not affect the 14 kg domestic LPG cylinders used in households, whose prices remain stable for now. This distinction is crucial as it helps us understand which segment of the population will be directly impacted by this price hike.

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Price Changes Across Major Cities

The price increase varies slightly across different metropolitan areas in India. Let’s break down the changes city by city:

  1. Delhi:
    • Old Price: ₹1652.50
    • New Price: ₹1691.50
    • Increase: ₹39 per cylinder
  2. Kolkata:
    • Old Price: ₹1764.50
    • New Price: ₹1802.50
    • Increase: ₹38 per cylinder
  3. Mumbai:
    • Old Price: ₹1637
    • New Price: ₹1644
    • Increase: ₹7 per cylinder
  4. Chennai:
    • Old Price: ₹1817
    • New Price: ₹1855
    • Increase: ₹38 per cylinder

These figures show that while all major cities have seen an increase, the extent of the hike varies. Delhi and Kolkata have experienced the most significant jumps, with increases of ₹39 and ₹38 respectively. Mumbai, interestingly, has seen a relatively smaller increase of ₹7, while Chennai’s prices have risen by ₹38, similar to Kolkata.

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Recent Trends in LPG Pricing

To better understand this price hike, it’s helpful to look at the recent trends in LPG pricing:

July 2024: Oil marketing companies provided some relief to consumers by reducing the price of commercial gas cylinders. In Delhi, for instance, the 19 kg cylinder became cheaper by ₹30.

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August 2024: The trend reversed, with companies implementing a price hike on commercial LPG cylinders. This increase set the stage for the current September price rise.

September 2024: As we’ve seen, prices have increased again, marking the second consecutive month of price hikes for commercial LPG cylinders.

This pattern indicates a volatile market for commercial LPG, with prices fluctuating month to month. The reasons behind these fluctuations can be complex, often involving factors such as global oil prices, currency exchange rates, and domestic economic policies.

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Impact on Businesses

The continuous rise in commercial LPG prices is likely to have a significant impact on businesses, especially those in the hospitality and food service industries. Restaurants, hotels, catering services, and street food vendors who rely heavily on LPG for cooking will feel the pinch of these increased operational costs.

These businesses may be forced to make difficult decisions to cope with the rising expenses:

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  1. Absorbing the cost: Some businesses might choose to absorb the additional cost to maintain their current pricing, potentially affecting their profit margins.
  2. Passing on the cost to customers: Others may decide to increase their prices to offset the higher LPG costs, which could impact customer demand.
  3. Seeking alternatives: Some businesses might explore alternative cooking methods or fuel sources to reduce their dependence on LPG.
  4. Optimizing usage: Many establishments may focus on improving their energy efficiency and reducing wastage to minimize the impact of the price hike.

The ripple effect of these increased costs could potentially lead to higher food prices for consumers, especially if the trend of rising LPG prices continues.

Stability in Domestic LPG Prices

While commercial LPG users grapple with rising prices, there’s a silver lining for domestic consumers. The prices of 14 kg domestic LPG cylinders have remained stable for several months. This stability can be traced back to a significant price reduction implemented by the government on International Women’s Day, where the price of domestic LPG cylinders was cut by ₹100.

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Since this reduction, the prices have held steady across major cities:

  • Delhi: ₹803
  • Kolkata: ₹829
  • Mumbai: ₹802.50
  • Chennai: ₹818.50

This price stability for domestic LPG cylinders provides some relief to household budgets, especially at a time when other essential commodities might be experiencing price fluctuations due to inflation.

Factors Influencing LPG Prices

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Several factors contribute to the determination and fluctuation of LPG prices:

  1. International crude oil prices: LPG is a byproduct of crude oil refining and natural gas processing. Therefore, global oil prices significantly influence LPG prices.
  2. Foreign exchange rates: As oil is primarily traded in US dollars, the strength or weakness of the Indian rupee against the dollar affects import costs and, consequently, LPG prices.
  3. Government policies and subsidies: Government interventions, such as subsidies or tax adjustments, can impact the final price of LPG cylinders.
  4. Domestic demand and supply: Changes in local consumption patterns and production capacities can influence pricing decisions.
  5. Transportation and distribution costs: The expenses involved in transporting and distributing LPG across the country also factor into the final price.
  6. Global geopolitical events: Political tensions or conflicts in oil-producing regions can lead to supply disruptions and price volatility.

Future Outlook

As we move forward, the trajectory of LPG prices, both commercial and domestic, remains uncertain. Several factors will play crucial roles in determining future price trends:

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  1. Global economic recovery: As the world continues to recover from the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, changes in global demand for oil and gas could influence LPG prices.
  2. Government policies: Any changes in government subsidies or tax structures related to LPG could affect prices.
  3. Technological advancements: Innovations in LPG production or alternative energy sources could potentially impact prices in the long term.
  4. Environmental regulations: Stricter environmental norms might lead to increased costs in LPG production and distribution, potentially affecting prices.

Conclusion

The September 2024 price hike in commercial LPG cylinders highlights the ongoing challenges faced by businesses in managing operational costs. While the impact is currently limited to commercial users, it serves as a reminder of the volatile nature of energy prices and their far-reaching effects on the economy.

For now, domestic LPG users can take comfort in the stable prices of their cylinders. However, it’s advisable for both businesses and households to stay informed about energy price trends and consider implementing energy-efficient practices to mitigate the impact of potential future price hikes.

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As we navigate through these economic challenges, it’s crucial for consumers, businesses, and policymakers to work together in finding sustainable solutions that balance economic needs with environmental concerns and ensure accessible and affordable energy for all sectors of society.

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